Timeline of selected historical events in New Mexico -- Early land grants and entrepreneurs -- Villages are established -- Familias ricas : their wealth and marriages -- Mariano Chavez and the beginning of Los Pinos -- Change and continuity with the Americans -- Adapting : the next generation of Oteros -- Religion : old traditions and new beliefs -- The villages are drawn into the Civil War -- Los Pinos and the military in the 1860s -- The 1870s and 1880s : a time of transition -- Division and cohesiveness : churches and schools -- On the grim side : disease, death, and violence -- José Francisco Chavez : a man of nineteenth century New Mexico -- Into the twentieth century -- The struggle of the 1920s and 1930s -- Epilogue -- Family Trees: Descendants of Dolores Perea. Descendants of Vicente Otero -- Appendix.
Images of: Bosque Farms' Project, Los Pinos c. 1960s, Alderette House near Peralta plaza, Miguel A. Otero Sr. and his businesses, Henry Connelly, military post at Los Pinos, Los Pinos Encampment, Navajo woman and infant at Bosque Redondo, members of the Otero family, Dolores Perea de Chaves de Connelly, San Jose de Los Pinos Chapel c. 1860, Reverend Thomas Harwood, Methodist Mission at Peralta, Chavez family, Father Jean B. Ralliere, Our Lady of Guadalupe Church c. 1900 & 1930, The Romeros of Peralta, Jose Francisco Chavez, Dolores "Lola" Chavez (Luna) Armijo, George W. Armijo, Methodists of Peralta c. 1915, Aniceto Toledo family, Peralta School, Frieda Stripe, Adolfo and Victoriana Otero c. 1930s, Mirabal Family."In the early years of the 20th century, William Pennington and Lisle Updike roamed the Four Corners area of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, photographing people and landscapes. They traveled on horseback, by narrow gauge railroad, horse-drawn wagon, or Model T Fords, sometimes working together from the studio they shared in Durango, sometimes working alone. They went to mining camps in the nearby San Juan Mountains as well as to the Navajo, Jicarilla, Apache, Acoma, and Zuni Indian reservations."
Photographs from Zuni Pueblo c. 1909, Acoma Pueblo c. 1909.